Earthquakes are said to be one of the most dangerous natural disasters across the world especially in the Pacific Rim region. According to recent researches, scientists have claimed that the highly populated Southern Californian area is long overdue for a massive earthquake along the San Andreas fault. In such scenario preparing for the earthquake is wisest option. There are several things you can do to prepare for an earthquake before it happens.
There are a number of specific hazards in your home that you can deal with before an earthquake occurs. Once they are properly secured, they become less of a hazard to you, your family, and your pets.
For example:
• Fasten all shelves securely to the walls.
• Use brackets to attach wall units, bookcases, and other tall furniture to wall studs.
• Place large, heavy objects on lower shelves or on the floor.
• Use non-slip mats to prevent heavy objects, or objects with a low center of gravity, from sliding.
• Place breakable items (bottles, glass, china, etc.) in closed cabinets that have latches.
• Heavy pictures, light fixtures, and mirrors should be hung away from beds, couches, and anywhere that someone might sit.
• If you have any deep cracks in the ceiling or foundations, repair these immediately. You might need to consult an expert if there are signs of structural weakness.
- Make sure that the hot water heater is stable and cannot topple over.
- Keep appliances turned off and unplugged, so that the outlet is not near the metal part of the cord.
- Keep the flammables in a safe place
- If your house has a chimney, this can be a source of injury if it topples during an earthquake.
- Practice earthquake drills at home
- Educate yourself and those in your family about what your family should do in the event of an earthquake.
- Decide in advance on the best place to go during an earthquake and what they can do if you are incapacitated.
- Create an emergency communication plan that is known by every member of the family. Determine a central meeting place, in case you are separated before or during an earthquake.
- Prepare disaster supplies in advance. The following items are important to have readily available in your home, situated in a central location:
• Flashlight with extra batteries (preferably one for each individual)
• Portable, battery-operated radio with extra batteries
• Self powered radios and self powered flashlights.
• First aid kit and manual
• Emergency food and water
• Nonelectric can opener
• Essential medicines
• Cash and credit cards
• Sturdy shoes for each family member.
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